Bibliographic description (International):
|
Yariko, M. & Anishchenko, A. (2024) The existential component of the rehabilitation of volunteers through the means of tourism. Socio-Economic Problems and the State (electronic journal), Vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 31-43. URL: http://sepd.tntu.edu.ua/images/stories/pdf/2024/24ymovzt.pdf
|
Abstract:
|
The article focuses on the negative aspects of volunteer activities in wartime conditions, specifically addressing physical exhaustion, psychological burnout, and existential frustration for the individuals involved. The increase in the number of volunteers, especially those working outside of organization. The authors analyze the existing rehabilitation programs for volunteers in Ukraine. Examining forms of psychological support indicate that only 9% of Ukrainians have received psychological assistance. Additionally, the authors explore various recreational forms such as camps, retreats, pilgrimages, and self-organized journeys. Practice shows that such forms of rehabilitation are effective for the physical and psychological well-being of volunteers. Combining a tourist journey or camp experience with the guidance of a psychologist (or spiritual leader, or someone with a high level of empathy and relevant life experience) contributes to overcoming not only burnout but also existential frustration. Radical changes in this direction in Ukraine are possible with the establishment of a system of consistent interaction among volunteers, organizations, local authorities. This system should be aimed at preparation, support, assistance, supervision at various levels of activity, knowledge exchange, the possibility of changing realm of action, as well as the rehabilitation of volunteers. Therefore, it is important to encourage the authorities at all levels to recognize the importance not only of the volunteer movement but also of systematic support for volunteers, especially when they are going through personal crises. Furthermore, it is necessary to systematically investigate the needs for the rehabilitation of volunteers (especially those who have discontinued their volunteer activities). Developing and implementing rehabilitation programs for volunteers residing in regions affected by war is crucial.
|
References (International):
|
1. 1-4 liutoho — Volonterskyi retryt na Kyivshchyni [February 1-4 — volunteer retreat in Kyiv region]. URL: https://cs.detector.media/ability/texts/185832/2024-01-12-14-lyutogo-volonterskyy-retryt-na-kyivshchyni/ 2. 14-17 hrudnia — volonterskyi retryt na Kyivshchyni [December 14-17 — volunteer retreat in Kyiv region]. URL: https://cs.detector.media/ability/texts/185755/2023-12-01-1417-grudnya-volonterskyy-retryt-na-kyivshchyni/ 3. Anishchenko, A. P. (2012). Volonterstvo u paliatyvnii dopomozi yak zasib sotsializatsii molodi [Volunteering in palliative care as a means of youth socialization]. Visnyk Luhanskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Pedahohichni nauky, (22(6)), pp. 211–216. 4. Bondarenko A., Vdovtsov Yu. (2021) Posibnyk po roboti z volonteramy [Manual for working with volunteers]. Caritas Ukraine. 5. Educational Center for Human Rights in Lviv. (2019, 9 liutoho). V pratsi skonat! Emotsiine vyhorannia i trudoholizm [They will die in labor! Emotional burnout and workaholism] Lektsiia Volodymyra Stanchyshyna [Video]. YouTube. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bmu0-H2xqIE 6. Vanie, Zh. (2001). Spilnota - mistse radosti ta proshchennia [Community is a place of joy and forgiveness]. Svichado. 7. Vaniushyna, O. F. (2015). Volonterskyi rukh v Ukraini: evoliutsiia, suchasnyi stan ta status [Voluntary movement in Ukraine: evolution, current state and status]. Visnyk natsionalnoho universytetu oborony Ukrainy. (1 (44)), 275–281. 8. Vyhorannia volonteriv: yak zberehty svoie zdorovia [Volunteer burnout: how to maintain your health]. (b. d.). Volonterska platforma"Volonter.orh" | Znaidy volontersku dopomohu ta dopomahai inshym | Ukraina. URL: https://volonter.org/news/volonterske-vigorannya-yak-rozpіznati-ta-vberegti 9. Volontery — v zoni ryzyku emotsiinoho vyhorannia. Yak tsoho unyknuty? [Volunteers are at risk of emotional burnout. How to avoid this?] (b. d.). Happy Monday. URL: https://happymonday.ua/volontery-v-zoni-ryzyku-vygorannya 10. Vriatuvaty vid vyhorannia tykh, khto dopomahaie inshym. V Uzhhorodi prostir «Derevo moho zhyttia» nadaie psykholohichnu dopomohu volonteram i ne tilky [Save from burnout those who help others. In Uzhgorod, the "Tree of Life" space provides psychological assistance to volunteers and not only that.]. (b. d.). Varosh. URL: https://varosh.com.ua/ludy/vryatuvaty-vid-vygorannya-tyh-hto-dopomagaye-inshym-v-uzhgorodi-prostir-derevo-mogo-zhyttya-nadaye-psyhologichnu-dopomogu-volonteram-i-ne-tilky/ 11. Hrupa volonteriv «Caritas-Spes Ukraine» [Group of volunteers "Caritas-Spes Ukraine"]. (b. d.). Facebook. URL: https://www.facebook.com/groups/258555179153784/ 12. Dlia volonteriv proponuiut bezkoshtovnyi vidpochynok [Volunteers are offered free rest]. (b. d.). Informator Kolomyia. URL: https://kl.informator.ua/2022/12/11/dlya-volonteriv-proponuyut-bezkoshtovnyj-vidpochynok/ 13. Dopomohty tym, khto dopomahaie: yak psykholohy pidtrymuiut volonteriv v umovakh viiny [Helping those who help: how psychologists support volunteers in war conditions] (FOTO) | Vilne radio. (b. d.). Vilne radio. URL: https://freeradio.com.ua/dopomohty-tym-khto-dopomahaie-iak-psykholohy-pidtrymuiut-volonteriv-v-umovakh-viiny-foto/ 14. Emotsiine vyhorannia – yak vchasno rozpiznaty oznaky nebezpeky - enableme.org.ua. [Emotional burnout - how to recognize danger signs in time - enableme.org.ua.] (b. d.). EnableMe Ukraina. URL: https://www.enableme.com.ua/ua/article/emocijne-vigoranna-ak-vcasno-rozpiznati-oznaki-nebezpeki-7360 15. Osnovy reabilitatsiinoi psykholohii: podolannia naslidkiv kryzy [Basics of rehabilitation psychology: overcoming the consequences of the crisis]. (2018). 16. Pro volontersku diialnist, Zakon Ukrainy № 3236-VI [On volunteering, Law of Ukraine] (2024) (Ukraina). URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3236-17#Text 17. Psykhichne zdorovia ta stavlennia ukraintsiv do psykholohichnoi dopomohy pid chas viiny [Mental health and the attitude of Ukrainians to psychological help during the war]. (2023). 18. Psykholohy "Prolisky" provely seriiu onlain-treninhiv ["Prolisky" psychologists conducted a series of online trainings]. (b. d.). Humanitarna misiia "PROLISKA". URL: https://proliska.org/psihologi-proliski-proveli-seriju-onlajn-treningiv/ 19. Reiestr volonteriv vyris u 2,5 razy za rik [The register of volunteers grew 2.5 times in a year]. Opendatabot. URL: https://opendatabot.ua/analytics/real-volunteers-2023-12 20. Retryt abo yak volonteram poperedyty vyhorannia [Retreat or how to prevent burnout for volunteers] (b. d.). 18000.com.ua. URL: https://18000.com.ua/strichka-novin/dosvid-cherkashhan/ 21. Rymo-Katolytska Tserkva mista Konotop [Roman Catholic Church of the city of Konotop]. (b. d.). Facebook. URL: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100067737609829 22. Riven relihiinosti, dovira do Tserkvy, konfesiinyi rozpodil ta mizhtserkovni vidnosyny v ukrainskomu suspilstvi (lystopad 2023r.) [The level of religiosity, trust in the Church, denominational distribution and inter-church relations in Ukrainian society]. Tsentr Razumkova. URL: https://razumkov.org.ua/napriamky/sotsiologichni-doslidzhennia/riven-religiinosti-dovira-do-tserkvy-konfesiinyi-rozpodil-ta-mizhtserkovni-vidnosyny-v-ukrainskomu-suspilstvi-lystopad-2023r 23. Sluzhyteli ta volontery zi vsiiei Ukrainy maly vidpochynok u Karpatakh [Servants and volunteers from all over Ukraine had a vacation in the Carpathians]. (b. d.). Vseukrainskyi Soiuz Tserkov Yevanhelskykh Khrystyian-Baptystiv. URL: https://www.baptyst.com/volontery-zi-vsiyeyi-ukrayiny-maly-vidpochynok-u-karpatah/ 24. Sotsialno-osvitnia volonterska akademiia - tse SOVA [Social and educational volunteer academy is SOVA]. (b. d.). Karitas SDIe UHKTs. URL: https://caritas-sde.org/sotsialno-osvitnia-volonterska-akademiia-tse-sova/ 25. Fadieieva, Ya. V. (b. d.). Taboruvannia yak forma psykholohichnoho turyzmu: hirskyi reabilitatsiinyi tur dlia zhinok 23-30 rokiv [Camping as a form of psychological tourism: a mountain rehabilitation tour for women aged 23-30]. Repozytarii KhDAK. URL: http://195.20.96.242:5028/khkdak-xmlui/handle/123456789/1978 26. Frankl, V. (2018). Likar ta dusha: Osnovy lohoterapii [The doctor and the soul: Basics of logotherapy]. KSD. 27. Chorna, O. (2023, 9 kvitnia). Psykholohynia Svitlana Chunikhina: Volonterstvo — tse sposib uporatysia z pochuttiam zahrozy y pochuvatysia chastynoiu spilnoty [Psychologist Svitlana Chunikhina: Volunteering is a way to cope with the feeling of threat and feel part of the community]. URL: https://cs.detector.media/community/texts/185334/2023-04-09-psykhologynya-svitlana-chunikhina-volonterstvo-tse-sposib-uporatysya-z-pochuttyam-zagrozy-y-pochuvatysya-chastynoyu-spilnoty/ 28. Shvydko, A. (2020, 8 liutoho). «Nikoly ne dumaly, shcho buty volonterom stane strashno». Volontery pro krytyku, vyhorannia ta doviru. ["We never thought that being a volunteer would be scary." Volunteers on criticism, burnout and trust]. Radio Svoboda. URL: https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/ye-pytannya-volontery/30422334.html 29. Evans, T. D., & Villavisanis, R. (1997). Encouragement Exchange: Avoiding Therapist Burnout. The Family Journal, 5(4), 342–345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480797054013 30. Malach-Pines, A., & Yafe-Yanai, O. (2001). Unconscious determinants of career choice and burnout: theoretical model and counseling strategy. Journal of Employment Counseling, 38(4), 170–184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1920.2001.tb00499.x
|