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Youth unemployment: research of problems and needs

Title: 


Youth unemployment: research of problems and needs


Authors: 


Melnik, Lyudmila
Danilyuk, Olena
Gevchuk, Natalia


Affiliation: 


Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University Ogienka str., 61, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Khmelnytsky region, 32300, Ukraine

Bibliographic description:

 

Melnik, L., Danilyuk, O. & Gevchuk, O. (2021) Molodizhne bezrobittia: doslidzhennia problem ta potreb [Youth unemployment: research of problems and needs]. Sotsialno-ekonomichni problemy i derzhava [Socio-Economic Problems and the State] (electronic journal), Vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 35-44. Available at: http://sepd.tntu.edu.ua/images/stories/pdf/2021/21mlpptp.pdf


Submitted date:

 

jun-2021


Issue Date: 


16-sep-2021


Publisher: 


Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University


ORCID: 


https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3563-3137
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1738-1084
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-0311


DOI:

 

UDC: 


https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2021.01.035

 

331.56


JEL: 


J23


Keywords:


 

unemployment
unemployed youth
youth unemployment
employment center
employment sphere
unemployment rate
employment


Pages: 


10


Pages: 


35-44


First Page: 


35


Last Page: 


44


Abstract: 


The problems and needs of unemployed youth on the example of unemployed young people in Kamyanets-Podilsky district of Khmelnytsky region and those registered in Kamyanets-Podilsky district branch of Khmelnytsky regional employment center are analyzed in the article. Studies of youth unemployment, its causes, types and consequences are one of the key socio-economic studies, which not only do not lose their relevance, but also, in modern conditions, acquire new dimensions. The application of general theoretical methods of analysis and generalization of the scientific literature on the problem in the process of research made it possible to conduct a theoretical analysis of the definitions of "unemployment", "unemployed" and to determine the theoretical meaning of "unemployed youth". The use of a set of empirical methods, such as interviews, surveys (questionnaires), statistical analysis, made it possible to determine the number of unemployed persons by age, the level of education of unemployed youth, duration of the period of staying unemployed being registered at the employment center, expected results from applying to the employment center and being registered, the most common types of professions in which young people have previous experience, the level of expected wages of unemployed citizens at the new place of work, methods of independent job search. Summarizing the results of the study, conclusions on the causes of youth unemployment, in particular the causes of unemployment of young women, the reasons for rejection of job offers, problems and needs of young people who are looking for job; the role and importance of the employment center in future employment are made. The prospects for further research in this area are also outlined in the article: analysis and development of ways to increase employment among unemployed youth; identification of the most relevant and popular professions in the labor market, development and implementation of innovative forms of employment centers specialists’ work with unemployed youth.


URI: 


http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/35899


ISSN: 


2223-3822


Copyright owner: 


Scientific Journal "Socio-Economic Problems and the State"


URL-releated material: 


http://sepd.tntu.edu.ua/images/stories/pdf/2021/21mlpptp.pdf
http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/
https://dismp.gov.ua/dopovid-m2019/
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5067-17#n167
http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1726-2010-%D1%80
http://www.rada.gov.ua
http://nbuv. gov.ua


References: 


1. Batjuk, A. (2015) Derzhavne spryjannja realizaciji trudovogho potencialu molodi. Efektyvnistj derzhavnogho upravlinnja: zb. nauk. pracj. [State assistance in the realization of the labor potential of youth. Efficiency of public administration: a collection of scientific papers] Vol. 44. pp. 191–197.
2. Boghynja, D. (2009) Konkurentospromozhnistj i trudovyj mentalitet ljudsjkogho potencialu v perekhidnij ekonomici Ukrajiny. Visnyk KPNU imeni Ivana Oghijenka. Ekonomichni nauk. [Competitiveness and labor mentality of human potential in the transition economy of Ukraine. Bulletin of the Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University Economic sciences.] Vol. 2. pp. 128-136. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/
3. Buda, T. (2015) Udoskonalennja mekhanizmu reghuljuvannja zajnjatosti molodi. Psykhologhija i suspiljstvo. [Improving the mechanism of youth employment regulation. Psychology and society] no 3. pp. 92–98.
4. Ghrishnova, O., Samarceva A. (2012) Molodi specialisty na rynku praci: problemy konkurentospromozhnosti ta pracevlashtuvannja. Socialjno-trudovi vidnosyny: teorija ta praktyka: zb. nauk. pracj [Young professionals in the labor market: problems of competitiveness and efficiency. Socio-labor relations: theory and practice: a collection of scientific papers.] no 1(3). pp. 28–35.
5. Molodj na rynku praci: navychky XXI stolittja ta pobudova kar'jery. Shhorichna dopovidj Prezydentovi Ukrajiny, Verkhovnij Radi Ukrajiny, Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny pro stanovyshhe molodi v Ukrajini (za pidsumkamy 2018 roku). (2019) Derzh. in-t simejnoji ta molodizhnoji polityky. [Youth in the labor market: the beginnings of the XXI century and career building. Annual report of the President of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on the youth population in Ukraine (following the results of 2018). State. Institute of Family and Youth Policy.] K, 107 p. URL: https://dismp.gov.ua/dopovid-m2019/
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7. Pro zajnjatistj naselennja: Zakon Ukrajiny vid 05.07.2012 #5067-VI. Data onovlennja: 02.04.2020 [On employment: Law of Ukraine of 05.07.2012 №5067-VI.] URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5067-17#n167
8. Pro pidvyshhennja rivnja pracevlashtuvannja vypusknykiv vyshhykh navchaljnykh zakladiv: rozporjadzhennja Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny vid 27 serpnja 2010r. # 1726. [On increasing the level of employment of graduates of higher educational institutions: order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010. № 1726.] URL: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua /laws/show/1726-2010-%D1%80. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1726-46342010000100013
9. Pro zatverdzhennja Typovogho polozhennja pro molodizhnyj centr praci : Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny vid 24 sich. 2001 r. # 40. [On approval of the Standard Regulations on the work of the youth center: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of January 24. 2001 № 40.] URL: http://www.rada.gov.ua
10. Torzhevsjkyj M. (2014) Problemy bezrobittja molodi ta naprjamy jikh vyrishennja. Ekonomika Ukrajiny. [Problems of youth unemployment and directions of their solution. Ukraine economy.] no 1. pp. 87-96. URL: http://nbuv. gov.ua
11. Trjukhan O. (2017) Do pytannja pracevlashtuvannja molodi na rynku praci: teoretyko-pravovyj aspekt. Naukovyj visnyk Khersonsjkogho derzhavnogho universytetu. [On the issues of youth employment in the labor market: theoretical and legal aspect. Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University.] Vol. 3. v. 1. pp. 145–149.


Issue type: 


Article


Appears in Collections:


Scientific Journal "Socio-Economic Problems and the State", Vol.24, No.1

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