Foreign and domestic experience of application of blockchain technology in transport and logistics service

Kernychniy, Bohdan

Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University 56 Ruska str., 46001 Ternopil, Ukraine

Kernychniy, B. (2020) Zarubizhnyi ta vitchyznianyi dosvid zastosuvannia tekhnolohii blokchein v transportno-lohistychnomu obsluhovuvanni [Foreign and domestic experience of application of blockchain technology in transport and logistics service]. Sotsialno-ekonomichni problemy i derzhava [Socio-Economic Problems and the State] (electronic journal), Vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 46-56. Available at: http://sepd.tntu.edu.ua/images/stories/pdf/2020/20kbytlo.pdf

dec-2020

sep-2020

Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-8873

https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2020.02.046

004:338

R4

blockchain technology
transport and logistics services
logistics
information technologies
electronic communication

11

46-56

46

56

The article presents an overview of the practice of using blockchain technology in the process of digitalization of logistics and management of transport and logistics services of leading countries and companies. The advantages of using blockchain technology in the process of supply chain management are analyzed. The main world trends on this issue are considered. The essence of blockchain technology, practice and prospects of its application in the field of transport and logistics services and areas of activity are revealed. Examples of the use of blockchain technology by leading companies are given. The subject of research is the organizational and technological mechanism of interaction of business entities in the process of implementation and application of blockchain technology in supply chain management. It is shown that the integration of key business processes in supply chains today requires adequate information support, which can be provided by blockchain technology by ensuring transparency and traceability of current information, intelligent software and access to the cloud information system and allows the logistics facility to make independent decisions on current logistics operations and the choice of transportation route. It is determined that the blockchain will simplify the procedure of state administration of the supply chain and promote the implementation of state policy aimed at reducing the level of counterfeit products and improving the quality of goods entering the retail network, which directly affects the socio-economic development of regions. The article presents the results of the review of the Ukrainian and foreign scientists and practitioners researches, which made it possible to establish the main directions of the blockchain in transport and logistics service perspectives researches, formulation of principles of the blockchain technologies introduction in logistic activity.

http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/35862

2223-3822

Електронне наукове фахове видання «Соціально-економічні проблеми і держава»
Тернопіль

http://sepd.tntu.edu.ua/images/stories/pdf/2020/20kbytlo.pdf

1. Abeyratne, S. A. and R. P. Monfared (2016). “Blockchain Ready Manufacturing Supply Chain Using Distributed Ledger”. In: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 5.9, pp. 1–10.

https://doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2016.0509001
2. Allison, I. (2017).Maersk and IBM Want 10 Million Shipping Containers on the Global Supply Blockchain by Year-End.
3. Hackius, N.; Petersen, M. Blockchain in logistics and supply chain: Trick or treat? In Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL), Hamburg, Germany, 12–13 October 2017; pp. 3–18.
4. Dickson, B. Blockchain Has the Potential to Revolutionize the Supply Chain. Available online: https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/24/blockchain-has-the-potential-to-revolutionize-the-supply-chain
5. Casey, M. J.; Wong, P. Global Supply Chains Are About to Get Better, Thanks to Blockchain. Available online: https://hbr.org/2017/03/global-supply-chains-are-about-to-get-better-thanks-to-blockchain
6. Carter, C.; Koh, L (2018). Blockchain Disruption in Transport: Are You Decentralized Yet? Catapult Transport Systems: Milton Keynes, UK.
7. Kryterii. URL: https://forklog.com/logisticheskaya-kompaniya-a2b-direct-vnedryaet-blokchejn-v-platformu-upravleniya-postavkami/
8. Yojee.com Yojee Official site URL: https://yojee.com
9. Kryterii. URL: http://infosoc.iis.ru/article/view/323 10. N Szabo. (1997). “Formalizing and securing relationships
10. N Szabo. (1997). “Formalizing and securing relationships on public networks,” First Monday, vol. 2, no. 9. https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v2i9.548
11. Accenture (2018). The steps for a blockchain implementation.
12. Hackius, Niels; Petersen, Moritz (2017) : Blockchain in logistics and supply chain: Trick or treat?, In: Kersten, Wolfgang Blecker, Thorsten Ringle, Christian M. (Ed.): Digitalization in Supply Chain Management and Logistics: Smart and Digital Solutions for an Industry 4.0 Environment. Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL), Vol. 23, ISBN 978-3-7450-4328-0, epubli GmbH, Berlin, pp. 3-18, http://dx.doi.org/10.15480/882.1444

Article

Scientific Journal "Socio-Economic Problems and the State", Vol.23, No.2